Affidavit
A written statement made under oath or affirmation.
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U.S. Courts Glossary ↗ · Cornell LII Wex ↗
22 results
Appeal
A request for a higher court to review a lower court decision.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkBurden Of Proof
The responsibility to establish disputed facts under the applicable standard.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkCase Law
Law developed through judicial decisions and precedent.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkCause Of Action
A legal basis supporting a claim for judicial relief.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkDamages
Money awarded as a legal remedy for loss or injury; categories vary by claim and jurisdiction.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkDe Novo
Anew; often used for review that gives no deference on the issue being reviewed.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkDeposition
Sworn out-of-court testimony recorded for discovery or later permitted use.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkDiscovery
The pretrial process used to obtain information and evidence.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkDocket
The chronological record of filings and proceedings in a case.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkDue Process
Legal protections associated with fair procedures when government action threatens protected interests.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkHearsay
An out-of-court statement whose use may be governed by evidence rules, including exclusions and exceptions.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkJurisdiction
A court's legal authority to hear and decide a matter or category of matters.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkPrecedent
A prior judicial decision that may guide or control later cases depending on hierarchy and jurisdiction.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkProximate Cause
A causation concept used to evaluate whether the legal connection between conduct and harm is sufficient for liability; formulation varies.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkRes Judicata
A doctrine concerning the preclusive effect of a final judgment on later litigation.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkStatute
A law enacted by a legislative body.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkStatute Of Limitations
A legally prescribed period for commencing a claim or prosecution; the applicable period varies.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkSubpoena
A court-authorized command requiring testimony, documents, or specified compliance.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkSummary Judgment
A procedure for judgment without trial when the governing legal standard is satisfied without a material factual dispute requiring trial.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkVenue
The legally appropriate geographic place for a case or proceeding.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference frameworkVoir Dire
The process of questioning prospective jurors concerning qualification and potential grounds for challenge.
U.S. Courts / Cornell LII Wex reference framework